Makhana is also known as fox nut which is derived from the aquatic plant Euryale ferox. It acts as vital livelihood option for rural household of the state. Being a nutrient rich crop with low fat content, it is suitable for modern dietary pattern. With the increased consumer?s awareness, the demand for makhana is increasing day by day. The increased demand is facilitating the area expansion under makhana. The income earned by small and marginal farmers is high as compared to other traditional crops which is inclining their interest towards this. It is also supporting wetland sustainability as makhana growing water bodies are ideal reservoir for air breathing fishes. Thus, makhana cultivation is providing economic benefit as well as environmental benefits.