Blue economy is a concept for sustainable development that encompasses the economic growth, environmental sustainability and social inclusion through marine resources. Fisheries and aquaculture form a key pillar of India's economy due to their socio-economic importance. This article reviews the implications of the Blue Economy for rural fishers with a special interest in livelihoods and economic contributions along with technology, governance, and institutional dimensions. It contends that sustainable fisheries, food security and inclusive development will only be realized by giving priority to rural fishers.