Flacourtia montana J. Graham, commonly referred to as mountain sweet thorn, is an underutilized wild fruit species indigenous to the Western Ghats of India. Despite its rich nutritional profile, medicinal properties, and ecological importance, the species has not been fully explored for commercial utilization. Recent scientific studies highlight its potential in value addition, domestication, and sustainable livelihood enhancement. This article synthesizes existing literature on its taxonomy, distribution, morphology, phytochemistry, propagation, and broader socio-economic and ecological relevance, emphasizing the urgent need for conservation and mainstream integration.