Self-cleaning clothing which is a new and fast emerging technology in the textile sector holds potential of changing the manner in which garments are washed and taken care of. As the ethical issue of environmental sustainability, water consumption, and the overall effect of the fashion industry gain even greater importance, the emergence of self-cleaning fabrics offers an attractive solution. The paper has given an in-depth discussion of the science of self-cleaning clothes, it?s possible uses and limitations, and its future projections concerning the future of clothing production and environmental sustainability.