Phulkari, meaning "floral work," is a traditional Punjabi embroidery characterized by colourful silken threads worked in a darning stitch on the reverse side of coarse cotton or fine fabrics like silk and mulmul. Derived from phul (flower) and akari (shape), Phulkari symbolizes life, virtue, and familial blessings, often created by women to celebrate a girl?s birth. Its origins trace back to at least the 7th century CE, with references in historical texts and folk literature. Traditional Phulkari styles include Bagh, Chope, Subhar, Darshan Dwar, Sainchi, Tilpatra, Neelak, and Chhamaas, each distinguished by motifs, stitch patterns, or cultural significance. Bagh covers the entire surface, while Chope and Subhar are bridal pieces and Sainchi depicts village life. The craft?s evolution reflects regional variations across Punjab and influences on other embroidery traditions, with designs incorporating floral, geometrical, and sometimes metallic elements. Phulkari remains a vibrant symbol of Punjabi culture, artistry and heritage.