?Clean gene technology,? also known as a gene editing technique, has revolutionised crop improvement by enabling precise modifications to plant genomes. Unlike traditional genetic modification, it allows for the targeted alteration of existing genes within a plant's genome. As our global population increases day by day and agricultural land decreases, so this process ultimately helps in the future for the development of high-yielding crops with enhanced traits, such as increased resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, as well as improved nutritional content. The technology?s precision reduces the risk of unintended changes, making it a safer and more sustainable alternative to conventional methods. As a result, this innovative approach holds the potential to address global challenges, such as food security and climate change, by producing more resilient and nutritious crops to meet the demands of a growing population.