Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing agriculture by enhancing productivity, sustainability, and efficiency. Through machine learning, computer vision, robotics, and IoTbased smart farming, AI enables precision agriculture, automated monitoring, and datadriven decision-making. Key applications include crop health assessment, pest detection, yield prediction, soil analysis, and autonomous farming equipment. AI-driven solutions optimize resource use, reduce environmental impact, and improve crop management, addressing challenges such as climate change and food security. Despite challenges like high implementation costs and data limitations, AI holds immense potential in transforming modern agriculture into a smarter, more resilient industry. This paper explores AI?s role in agriculture, its benefits, challenges, and future prospects.