Gender mainstreaming in agriculture ensures equal access to resources, opportunities, and decision-making for both men and women. Women form over 64% of India?s agricultural workforce and 93% in dairy, yet face challenges like limited land ownership, inadequate extension services, and technological exclusion. Tools like gender budgeting ?2.23 lakh crore allocated in 2024?25 and schemes such as Saksham Anganwadi, Drone Didi, and Mahila Shakti Kendra aim to enhance women?s participation. Success stories from Gujarat, Karnataka, and Kerala demonstrate the impact of targeted interventions. However, challenges like environmental stress and poor infrastructure remain. Promoting agri-tech, climate resilience, and inclusive extension systems is key to empowering women and achieving sustainable rural development.