Natural farming is gaining importance in India as a sustainable alternative to conventional agriculture, emphasizing chemical-free practices, biodiversity, and soil health. Supported by policies like NMNF, BPKP, PM-PRANAM, and MOVCDNER, it promotes low-cost, eco-friendly farming methods. Agricultural extensionists play a key role in its implementation by training farmers through Farmer Field Schools, SHGs, and demonstration plots. Despite its benefits, adoption faces hurdles such as limited resources, farmer resistance, and lack of technical training. Strengthening extension services through capacity building and better communication is essential. Scaling natural farming can improve food security, farmer incomes, and environmental sustainability, making it a crucial part of India?s agricultural transformation.