Pruning is a vital silvicultural operation in modern forestry, aimed at enhancing both the structural quality and overall health of plantation trees. This article explores the scientific principles and practical techniques behind pruning, emphasizing its role in producing knotfree, high-value timber. It outlines different types of pruning?based on purpose, tree age, and agency?as well as the appropriate timing, intensity, and tools involved. Special focus is given to balancing the biological needs of trees with the practical considerations of forest management. By integrating both the technical and skill-based aspects of pruning, the article highlights how proper pruning contributes not only to economic returns but also to improved plantation health, accessibility, and fire and pest risk reduction.