Solar-powered hydroponics and vertical farming represent innovative solutions to address the growing challenges in agriculture caused by population growth, urbanization, and land scarcity. These modern techniques enhance crop production by integrating solar energy with resource-efficient systems like hydroponics and vertical farming. Solar integration reduces carbon emissions, conserves resources, and lowers energy costs, making the approach both sustainable and economically viable. Advanced technologies such as agrivoltaics, IoT, and automation further optimize land use and improve efficiency. By adopting these eco-friendly practices, farmers can enhance food security, reduce environmental impact, and promote a sustainable future in agriculture.