Progeny evaluation is a key process in tree improvement, particularly for Non-Timber Forest Product (NTFP) species which are valuable for their wide array of forest-derived products. This article explores the importance of progeny evaluation in NTFP species and highlights key studies that demonstrate its role in selecting superior parent trees for sustainable forest management. By evaluating genetic traits such as growth rate, yield and disease resistance, progeny trials help enhance both the quality and quantity of forest resources. Despite the rising demand for NTFPs globally, few species have undergone comprehensive progeny trials. This article underscores the need for expanding such studies to maximize genetic gains, improve marketable products and support biodiversity conservation. With the growing economic significance of NTFPs progeny evaluation offers a path toward more sustainable and profitable forestry practices.