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Cultivating Wealth in the Hills: The Impact of Off-Season Vegetables on Himachal Pradesh's Farming Landscape

Himachal Pradesh, known for its diverse agriculture, significantly benefits from off-season vegetable cultivation. This practice not only addresses the rising demand for nutritious food but also enhances the economic viability of small and marginal farmers. Horticulture contributes 29.5% to India's agricultural GDP; yet traditional open-field production struggles to meet the needs of a growing population. Off-season cultivation allows farmers to grow crops outside their normal calendar, leveraging high market prices during low supply. Modern techniques, such as polyhouses and shade nets, enable year-round production, improve yield, and boost farmer incomes, thereby transforming the region's farming landscape.