Composting sugarcane trash offers a sustainable solution to manage agricultural waste effectively. This process involves transforming leftover plant material from sugarcane fields into nutrient-rich compost through controlled decomposition. Sugarcane trash, comprising leaves and tops, is rich in carbon and nutrients, enhancing soil fertility and structure when composted. Pressmud and sugarcane molasses can also be used as a potential source of compost after proper decomposition and nutrient enrichment. Successful composting mitigates environmental impacts by reducing waste disposal, improving soil health, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.