The article summarizes the critical aspects of farm ponds, highlighting their role in addressing food security and water conservation challenges, the ecosystem services they provide, the pitfalls they face, and proposed solutions to enhance their effectiveness. Farm ponds, essential for agricultural sustainability, offer a range of ecosystem services, including water conservation, flood control, and biodiversity support. However, challenges such as overreliance on groundwater, misalignment with policy goals, and inadequate regulation hinder their potential. To address these issues, regulatory measures like prohibiting groundwater extraction, limiting pond numbers, and promoting eco-friendly pond lining alternatives are crucial. Implementing these strategies can enhance the sustainability of farm ponds, ensuring they effectively contribute to mitigating water scarcity issues and supporting agricultural ecosystems.