Direct seeded rice involves sowing rice seeds straight into the main field rather than
transplanting seedlings from a nursery. This cultivation method reduces labor needs by
skipping nursery raising and transplanting steps. It allows faster crop establishment and uses
less water compared to flooded transplanting. Seeds are evenly distributed through various
techniques like broadcasting, drum seeding, seed drilling and line sowing. Though suitable
for areas with labor or water scarcity, weed control is challenging initially without standing
water. Ongoing research aims to develop improved seed varieties, herbicides, and
agronomic practices to enhance weed management in direct seeded rice systems. With
refinements, this technique has the potential to boost the sustainability and productivity of
rice farming operations.