Agrotextiles are advanced textile solutions that play a pivotal role in boosting agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable farming practices. Crafted from natural fibers like coir and jute, as well as synthetic materials, these textiles fulfill diverse functions such as controlling soil erosion, conserving water, and shielding crops from pests and harsh weather. Products like mulch mats, shade nets, insect nets, and erosion control blankets are widely utilized to enhance crop yields, protect plants, and improve soil quality. As the impacts of climate change become more pronounced, agrotextiles are proving essential for farmers, offering vital protection against extreme conditions like frost, drought, and heavy rainfall. By creating favorable microclimates and improving water retention, these textiles help optimize agricultural output under challenging environmental circumstances. Biodegradable agrotextiles provide an eco-friendly alternative to conventional plastic-based materials, significantly reducing the ecological impact of modern farming. Through their multifaceted benefits, agrotextiles not only support sustainable agriculture but also contribute to the resilience of farming systems in the phase of ongoing environmental challenges.

Water is an important input in crop production. Before using, the water's suitability for usage needs to be determined by testing its quality. Whether it is pumped from tube wells or diverted from streams, irrigation water contains a sizable amount of dangerous compounds in solution that could lower crop output and can reduce the fertility of the soil. The primary attributes used to evaluate the quality of irrigation water are sodium absorption ratio (SAR), total dissolved solids (TDS), and Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC) and Electrical Conductivity (EC). The water's quality is being declined as a result of the untreated industrial effluent and agricultural saline being disposed of effluents straight into canal water and groundwater. Therefore, determination of the quality of irrigation water is important before applying it to irrigation.

Finding new biological products and activities in natural habitats that have potential biotechnological uses is known as "bioprospecting." Particularly, marine bioprospecting is a systematic search of marine organisms from the sea, along the coast, fjords, seabed, or oil reservoirs beneath the seabed. The process of marine bioprospecting involves search and discovery, beginning with the selection of appropriate environments and sampling methods based on previous information. It continues with the retrieval of biological materials and their proper storage, proceeds through screening for desired attributes such as microbial assemblages, cells, macromolecules, metabolites, or bioactive compounds using an evergrowing toolkit, and culminates in the development of commercial products or processes. This workflow represents a value-adding chain that ends with the addition of products and services responding to societal needs.