Small ruminants viz. sheep and goats, play an important role in rural economics around the world by producing crucial items such as meat, milk, fibre, and hides. However, their production and health are frequently jeopardised by a variety of viral and non-infectious disorders. This page discusses common diseases affecting small ruminants, such as Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR), Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), and Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP). It emphasises the importance of comprehensive health management plans to prevent and control these disorders. Some of the tactics highlighted include biosecurity measures, immunisation programs, nutritional control, and regular health monitoring. By combining these approaches, the study provides a solid framework for protecting the health of small ruminants, assuring their long-term viability and profitability. The essay also emphasises the significance of emergency response plans and continuing surveillance in detecting and responding to disease outbreaks quickly. Overall, this holistic approach is critical for preserving the health and production of small ruminants, which in turn helps rural communities' economic stability.