Agriculture is the main source of India's population for their livelihood. Due to a growing population and a lack of arable land, the need for food is rising daily. Crop output is in significant danger from pest invasion and increased abiotic stress brought on by climatic changes. Numerous methods, including traditional breeding, mutagenesis, translocation breeding, and others, are being developed to create high-yielding cultivars that are resilient to biotic and environmental stress in order to control all of these risks. Later, transgene insertion was developed and used in genetically modified crops to achieve the desired results. However, modern advances in genome editing are the new weapon against agricultural hazards. To combat biotic and abiotic stress, CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) is an effective technique that is both simple and precious. Agriculture could undergo a transformation by the application of CRISPR/CAS9 technology, particularly in the face of climate change.

A two-year-old parrot, weighing 130 grams, was brought to Vet Care Clinic in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, with symptoms including anorexia, decreased activity, inability to lay eggs for the past three days, and swelling in the caudal abdomen. Based on the history, clinical signs, and physical examination findings, the parrot was tentatively diagnosed with an egg-bound condition. Conservative treatment was chosen, and the egg was manually removed after applying lubrication with lignocaine gel and liquid paraffin. The procedure was successful, and the bird recovered without any reported complications.

Small ruminants viz. sheep and goats, play an important role in rural economics around the world by producing crucial items such as meat, milk, fibre, and hides. However, their production and health are frequently jeopardised by a variety of viral and non-infectious disorders. This page discusses common diseases affecting small ruminants, such as Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR), Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), and Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP). It emphasises the importance of comprehensive health management plans to prevent and control these disorders. Some of the tactics highlighted include biosecurity measures, immunisation programs, nutritional control, and regular health monitoring. By combining these approaches, the study provides a solid framework for protecting the health of small ruminants, assuring their long-term viability and profitability. The essay also emphasises the significance of emergency response plans and continuing surveillance in detecting and responding to disease outbreaks quickly. Overall, this holistic approach is critical for preserving the health and production of small ruminants, which in turn helps rural communities' economic stability.