The Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan (VKSA)-2025 envisions a modern, self-reliant, and inclusive agricultural sector in India, where technology, sustainability, and farmer empowerment converge to drive rural prosperity. Livestock, a critical pillar of Indian agriculture, contributes significantly to household income, nutrition, and women empowerment particularly among smallholder and marginal farmers. However, despite India?s global leadership in milk, meat, and egg production, productivity per animal remains low due to genetic limitations, unscientific breeding practices, and underutilization of indigenous breeds. This article explores how targeted interventions in Animal Genetics and Breeding including selective breeding, genomic selection, and indigenous breed improvement, can address these challenges and align seamlessly with VKSA-2025 goals. Emphasis is placed on enhancing peranimal productivity, promoting Atmanirbhar Bharat through native germplasm, building climate-resilient herds, and creating inclusive livestock-based microenterprises involving women and youth. By integrating scientific breeding strategies with grassroots implementation, livestock genetics can emerge as a powerful tool to transform rural livelihoods and accelerate the realization of a Viksit Bharat.

Liquid organic manures play a vital role in sustainable agriculture by enhancing soil fertility, promoting plant growth, and reducing dependence on synthetic inputs. This article highlights the preparation methods, benefits, and applications of six key formulations: Jeevamrutha, Beejamrutha, Panchagavya, Amritpani, Compost Tea, and Vermiwash. These bio-enhancers are rich in beneficial microorganisms, essential nutrients, and plant growth promoters, making them powerful tools for natural farming. Easy to prepare using locally available materials, they provide an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative for farmers aiming to rejuvenate soil health and crop productivity.

Pruning is a vital silvicultural operation in modern forestry, aimed at enhancing both the structural quality and overall health of plantation trees. This article explores the scientific principles and practical techniques behind pruning, emphasizing its role in producing knotfree, high-value timber. It outlines different types of pruning?based on purpose, tree age, and agency?as well as the appropriate timing, intensity, and tools involved. Special focus is given to balancing the biological needs of trees with the practical considerations of forest management. By integrating both the technical and skill-based aspects of pruning, the article highlights how proper pruning contributes not only to economic returns but also to improved plantation health, accessibility, and fire and pest risk reduction.