The global fashion industry, valued at over USD 1.3 trillion, plays a pivotal role in the economy but is also one of the largest contributors to environmental degradation. Responsible for nearly 10% of global carbon emissions-exceeding those from international flights and maritime shipping combined-the industry?s rapid growth has intensified its ecological footprint. Global fibre production has nearly doubled in the past two decades, while consumer demand for cheap, disposable clothing has surged, leading to massive overproduction, textile waste, and microplastic pollution. Fast fashion, a major sub-sector, accounts for nearly half of the industry?s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to its fragmented supply chains, heavy reliance on petroleum-based synthetics, and dependence on air freight for rapid delivery. Current sustainability efforts, though promising, are insufficient to address the climate crisis. This article examines the environmental impact of fast fashion, highlights the urgent need for Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM), and proposes immediate actions such as supply chain transparency, low-impact material use, efficient production planning, circular design, and consumer education. By adopting these measures, brands, policymakers, and consumers can collectively work toward a lowcarbon, resource-efficient, and circular fashion economy.

ASF is an extremely contagious and deadly disease in pigs and wild boars, which leads to 100% mortality in affected animals. The African swine fever virus (ASFV) belongs to genus Asfivirus under the family Asfarviridae. It can spread by direct contact with infected animals or indirect contact through contaminated fomites, farm workers, etc. The disease spreads rapidly, often affecting entire pig populations within a short time. The clinical signs which are commonly seen are sudden onset of high fever, bluish red discoloration of the skin, lethargy, loss of appetite. Characteristic lesions like splenomegaly, haemorrhages of lymph nodes and internal organs are observed. Strict biosecurity measures must be maintained to prevent the entry of pathogens inside the farm. Infected animals must be culled and buried deeply, while contaminated sheds and farm premises should be thoroughly disinfected.

Smt. Kailasho Devi, a seed rearer in the Udhampur district says that by adopting silkworm seed rearing she is getting more income within a short time. In addition to sericulture, Smt. Kailasho Devi also earn from traditional farming activities like agriculture and animal husbandry.