Special issue on the occasion of 7th International Conference on Advances in Agriculture Technology And Allied Sciences (ICAATAS 2024) Organized by the Society Of Agriculture Research And Social Development (New Delhi) & Southern Federal University, Rostov-On-Don, Russia [15-16 Sept, 2024 (Neotia University, West Bengal-Online/Offline Mode)]

Soil, beyond its role in agriculture, holds immense therapeutic potential recognized since ancient times. Historically, civilizations utilized soil-based remedies, such as clay, to heal wounds, treat digestive issues, and detoxify the body. Modern science further uncovers soil?s medicinal properties, including clay minerals for detoxification, soil microbes for antibiotics and bioactive compounds, and humic substances to boost immunity. Emerging applications like soil-based probiotics, clay nanoparticles in drug delivery, and soil-derived cancer treatments demonstrate its diverse benefits. However, challenges persist in standardization, quality control, and regulatory frameworks. With advancements in research and sustainable practices, soil could redefine healthcare by fostering innovative therapies and ecological well-being, emphasizing the profound interconnectedness of humans and nature.

Shrimp farming success depends on efficient stocking methods and careful early-stage management. Farmers adopt diverse stocking systems, including nursery ponds, rearing ponds and biofloc tanks, tailored to their operational scale. The first 20 days are pivotal, with practices like optimized feeding schedules, aeration and continuous monitoring ensuring seed survival and growth. These strategies minimize mortality and disease risks, creating a strong foundation for sustainable and profitable shrimp farming. This article explores the stocking practices and the management of shrimp seeds followed in Nagapattinam and Mayiladuthurai districts.